Thursday 18 June 2015

Parameters for Purchase of Property


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Every person desires to have a house of his/her own according to his or her financial position. It is the emotional bondage towards the house that over weighs than the concrete structure of the house. Normally, a person invests money to acquire immovable property either once or twice. Therefore, the purchaser has to put forth a lot of efforts to get the immovable property with good, clear and marketable title. When once a property in a good locality with marketable title is purchased, he can live peacefully and comfortably in the said property.

It is not easy either to buy a new house/apartment or to construct a house. A person intending to purchase an immovable property either for his occupation or for investment purpose, has to look into various aspects involved in the purchase of an immovable property. If the desire of a person is to buy an apartment, then it is necessary to identify the right location and a reputed builder and if the desire is to construct a house, then a reliable and competent person to undertake the construction work is very necessary.

Selection of location

Before acquiring any property, more impetus should be on the location since it plays a paramount role in almost all aspects of the real estate. However, the process of identifying the location for owning any property depends upon the purpose for which such person intends to invest, which could be either for residential or commercial, since the priorities differ according to the purpose for which the property is intended to be purchased. Selecting a property situated at a convenient and suitable location will result in appreciation of its value and this in turn satisfies you, for having invested in a profitable property.

The location of the property depends upon the purpose for which the property is purchased. In case the property is purchased for self-occupation, a residential locality not far away from the heart of the city is preferable and in case the property is purchased for commercial purpose, it is very important that the property is to be situated in a place which is easily accessible to the public. One should not yield to the pressure created for purchasing a property at a cheaper price. Instead, one should ensure proper verification and examination of documents with extraordinary care. It is advisable to select properties situated in the layouts approved by the competent authorities, which, in turn would enable you to avail all the facilities within the layout. It is also important that the area should have basic facilities and civic amenities to ensure better enjoyment of the property. The infrastructure facilities should be good in all respects. That apart, the size of the plot to suit your pocket and the permitted FAR (Floor Area Ratio) are necessarily to be considered.

The first and foremost thing that should be kept in mind at the time of identifying the property is that the property intended to be purchased should not be located within the close vicinity of a slum area or place of worship or of a drainage line.

The following are some of the guidelines required to be considered while choosing the location:

• Generally, persons prefer to spend more time in their residences for rest, sleep and family interactions after they return from work. The location for residence should be free from air pollution and noise pollution. Good environments including natural light and good ventilation will be an added advantage from the health point of view. Added to this, an area inhabited by decent, educated and cultured people would be a gifted advantage.

• Civic amenities like park, school, police station, temples, community hall, hospitals, auditorium, should be available in the locality. Better road facilities will save more time to reach the place of work in time, though the location of the residence is little away. Apart from the above, it is also necessary that banking facility, ATMs, public conveyance, public telephone booths, Internet Centers and others are available within the vicinity of the property. 

• Availability of water supply, power supply, ground water and sanitary line should be ensured and in case of bore-wells, then good ground water table is also necessary. It is always good to purchase an apartment built in a layout approved by the competent authority, since it would ensure better amenities to occupants. The location must also be free of any kind of pollution or congestion. If the person wants to own a house or a flat for self occupation, it is advisable to prefer a purely residential area than a commercial one. It is also important that such layout should also comprise of well-laid roads with good sewerage system, along with regular garbage clearance. Care should also be taken to ensure that the location is not very far from the Work Place, Market Place, Educational Institutions, Hospitals, Bus Stand, Railway Station or other basic and important destinations. For maintaining good health, it is necessary to inculcate the habit of jogging or walking regularly, for which Public Parks or Gardens with jogging track is necessary. Therefore, it is preferable to own a house or a flat wherein such parks or gardens are easily accessible. One thing that always concerns everyone is the parking of vehicle and other logistic issues, which we should ascertain before purchase.

Now, coming to the people residing in the vicinity, emphasis should be on an area inhabited by decent, educated and cultured people with a cosmopolitan outlook, which plays a major role in the personality development of an individual. One has to ensure that the area is not housed with antisocial elements who create social disharmony. In order to avoid noise pollution, it is necessary to verify whether any factory or workshop especially, the ones which work in night-shifts are situated in the immediate neighborhood. To ensure good sleep and less pollution, pick up an area, which is free from any factory or workshop (especially night working) in the precincts of your location. Further, the property located close to highways or heavy traffic areas are better avoided.

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